Rock-Hewn Churches

Matera boasts over 150 rock churches, each with its unique history and architectural style. These churches, carved into the soft tufa rock, are adorned with frescoes that date back to the medieval period. The Church of Santa Maria de Idris and the Church of San Pietro Caveoso are among the most iconic, offering a spiritual journey into Matera’s Christian heritage.

These churches are not just places of worship but are also repositories of art and culture. The frescoes, with their vivid colors and intricate details, tell stories of faith, hope, and devotion, reflecting the deep-rooted religious beliefs of the region.

Matera’s Cucina Povera

Matera’s culinary heritage is rooted in “cucina povera” or “poor kitchen.” This style of cooking emphasizes simple, locally sourced ingredients, resulting in dishes that are both flavorful and nutritious. Bread, made from durum wheat, is a staple, with Matera’s bread even having its own protected designation of origin.

The region’s dishes, such as “orecchiette con le cime di rapa” (pasta with turnip tops) and “peperoni cruschi” (fried sweet peppers), showcase the ingenuity of Matera’s chefs. It’s a culinary tradition that celebrates the land and its bounties, offering a taste of Matera’s rich history.