Nestled in the southern region of Basilicata, Matera is a city that whispers tales of ancient civilizations, spiritual sanctuaries, and human resilience. Often referred to as the “City of Stones,” Matera’s unique landscape of cave dwellings and stone-carved churches offers a mesmerizing blend of history, art, and nature. As one delves deeper into its winding alleys and rocky terrains, the city unfolds a narrative that spans millennia, from prehistoric settlements to its recent recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

In this article, we embark on a journey through Matera, exploring its architectural wonders, culinary traditions, and the enduring spirit of its people. Join us as we traverse the timeless beauty of a city that has, against all odds, stood the test of time.

The Sassi Districts

Matera is renowned for its two ancient districts, Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. These areas are a labyrinth of cave dwellings, churches, and cisterns, carved directly into the calcareous rock. Walking through these districts is like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into how early inhabitants lived in harmony with the natural environment.

The preservation of the Sassi districts is a testament to Matera’s commitment to its history. These areas, once considered a national shame due to poverty and unsanitary living conditions, have now been transformed into a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors from all over the world.